Despite growing public awareness and policy efforts, gender equality has not yet been fully established in Western societies. Previous research has shown that hostile and benevolent sexist attitudes, which are grounded in traditional gender stereotypes, play a key role in the reproduction of gender inequalities. Whereas, hostile and benevolent sexism among adolescents has been previously studied, limited attention has been paid to social characteristics in understanding the support for these attitudes. In this article, we aim to study how the family, the school and romantic partnerships relate to adolescents’ benevolent and hostile sexist attitudes. We relied on data gathered in 2013 by the Flemish Youth Research Platform and performed multivariate analyses on 755 parent-child dyads (n_> = 342; n₊ = 413). Our results indicate that social characteristics especially matter to explain the variation in benevolent sexist attitudes among girls and hostile sexist attitudes among boys. Among girls, being in a romantic relationship and parents’ traditional moral beliefs was strongly related to benevolent sexism; while for boys, hostile sexism was strongly related to being enrolled in technical and vocational education. In the conclusion, we elaborate on the implications of our findings.

Inclusion

Nowadays gender equivalence hasn’t merely obtained growing public desire, however, comes with feel an important coverage topic into the West societies. https://getbride.org/no/cherryblossoms-anmeldelse/ But not, despite lasting work, gender equality have not started completely established in terms of a position speed, work market condition, payment, involvement within the choice-and come up with ranking, workshare about domestic and you will child care (The world Financial, 2011; European union, 2017). Although numerous factors place at the rear of such persistent gender inequalities, it is undeniable that conventional gender beliefs and you may stereotypes (we.age., gender prejudice) enjoy a switch character. Early in daily life, boys, and you will girls try taught simple tips to function, just what issues to help you such as for example otherwise do and what toys otherwise dresses to like (Eccles ainsi que al., 2000). In the age 4 so you can five years dated, college students let you know gender stereotypical preferences having, instance, girls preferring personal tales and you may boys tilting for the the more adventurous ones (Durkin and you will Nugent, 1998). These gender stereotypes carry cultural significance, means and (role) traditional one to organize life by the have a tendency to (subtly) affecting and you may at the rear of people’s opinions, thoughts, thinking, and you may habits (Eckes and you will Trautner, 2000; Ridgeway and you can Correll, 2004). Throughout youthfulness, these gender stereotypes end in boys and you can girls mainly hanging out with exact same-sex co-workers and you can playfully to stop each other (Powlishta, 2003; ). While in the adolescence that it reduction game vanishes due to the development off sexual attraction and you may a desire for intimacy (Maccoby, 1998; Rudman and you can Glick, 2008). These moving forward intergroup relationships bring the study out-of adolescents’ sexist attitudes very interesting. Sexist attitudes and you may beliefs confine and you will dictate future existence trajectories of the (tend to discreetly) affecting beliefs, ideas, and you can routines (Eckes and you may Trautner, 2000; Ridgeway and you will Correll, 2004). It prescribe gender-specific habits and roles that obstruct young people’s ability to detect the variety of psychological, social, and you will instructional capabilities and you will selection which might be anticipated (Rainey and you will Rust, 1999; Paul Halpern and you will Perry-Jenkins, 2016). At some point, it undermines (policy) operate you to focus on gender equivalence (Glick et al., 2001).

Benevolent and you will Hostile Sexism when you look at the Personal Spheres: The newest Impression out-of Parents, College or university and you will Love toward Belgian Adolescents’ Sexist Attitudes

As to what social contexts would sexist attitudes exists up coming? Studies have not even thoroughly learned this new you’ll personal variation from sexist perceptions among teens. Despite having a large added well worth within the wearing perception to the sexist thinking, extremely lookup about thing has been mostly done-by psychologists just who usually focus on seemingly small and homogeneous samples. Mathematically it’s got for this reason come difficult to investigation the newest societal variation of sexist perceptions. Prior research among (young) adults has already revealed that socio-economic activities such as for example money, employment reputation and academic attainment apply at man’s socio-political attitudes (Crompton and Lyonette, 2005; Davis and you can Greenstein, 2009; ). Considering which, we expect one man’s social history things whenever understanding sexist thinking. For this reason, this study is designed to talk about how socio-monetary and you can cultural factors connect to one another benevolent and you can hostile sexist perceptions among teenagers away from a great sociological position. I accomplish that following Glick and Fiske’s (1996) difference in aggressive and you can benevolent sexist perceptions. To grasp new socio-financial and you can cultural background out of teens we separate ranging from ascribed and you can reached social services.